human anatomy meaning Options

The adult human skeleton generally includes 206 named bones. These bones may be grouped in two divisions: axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton.

diencephalon – region of your adult Mind that retains its name from embryonic advancement and features the thalamus and hypothalamus.

corpus cavernosum – both of two columns of erectile tissue inside the penis that fill with blood during an erection.

costoclavicular ligament – band of connective tissue that unites the medial clavicle with the very first rib.

acetabulum – significant, cup-shaped cavity located around the lateral facet with the hip bone; shaped from the junction of your ilium, pubis, and ischium portions on the hip bone.

adrenal medulla – inner layer on the adrenal glands that plays an essential function within the strain reaction by generating adrenaline and noradrenaline.

The primary legislation of thermodynamics holds that Vitality can neither be made nor destroyed—it could possibly only change form. Your primary function as an organism is to consume (ingest) Power and molecules in the foods you take in, transform a few of it into gas for motion, sustain your body functions, and Create and maintain your body buildings. There are two sorts of reactions that attain this: anabolism and catabolism.

antibodies – (also, immunoglobulins or gamma globulins) antigen-unique proteins produced by specialised B lymphocytes that shield the body by binding to foreign objects which include microorganisms and viruses.

atrioventricular bundle – (also, bundle of His) team of specialised myocardial conductile cells that transmit the impulse with the AV node in the interventricular septum; type the still left and appropriate atrioventricular bundle branches.

Dalton’s regulation – statement on the basic principle that a certain fuel type in a mixture exerts its have force, just as if that certain gas style wasn't A part of a mix of gases.

basilar artery – fashioned in the fusion of The 2 vertebral arteries; sends branches for the cerebellum, brain stem, as well as the posterior cerebral arteries; the most crucial blood source towards the brain stem.

cardiac plexus – paired complex community of nerve fibres near the base on the website heart that obtain sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulations to manage HR.

cricoid cartilage – part of the larynx made up of a ring of cartilage with a large posterior region and also a thinner anterior area; connected on more info the oesophagus.

coracohumeral ligament – intrinsic ligament with the shoulder joint; operates within the coracoid strategy of the scapula towards the anterior humerus.

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